Generally, when the AFR and plug heat range are correct, plugs are pretty much self cleaning.
It makes me cringe when people start spouting off about 2T's oiling plugs at low revs, it just means they cannot sort the low speed circuit of the carb - heathens!
Hence checking the base of the porcelain for correct mixture/jetting.
Cutting plugs does get expensive though!
Many factors can affect the colouring build up on the plug. The way the mix is introduced into the cylinder from the transfer ports, squish gap, piston/head shapes.....many variables!
When we run cylinder heads with changeable volume inserts (VHM are things of beauty), even the direction of the earthing strap facing the exhaust port comes into play!!
Another good check of mixtures is checking the flame/burn pattern on the piston crown (piston wash).
OK, I admit it, I do have a thing for 2T's.........sorry!
The Polini gauge looks very well made, but lots of wonga.
There was an article from an American car racing site I found recently. It reall did go into much greater detail about mixtures etc and reading what the plugs were telling you.
Even down to the different areas on the plug and what is affecting them, from timing, heat range, mixture.....geeky but very informative.
The plug is basically a window into the heart of the engine. You just have to know what you are looking at.
The good old days of leaded fuel were great for plug chops, this unleaded junk is a right PIA!
Also, the choice of 2T oil has some small effect on the readings.